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Saturday, 20 December 2014

GEORGIA - Nekresi, Gremi & Telavi

DSC05111---Copy_thumbFirst unified as a kingdom in the 9th Century, Georgia is considered the ‘must visit’ country in the Caucasus region and currently receives the most tourist compared to Azerbaijan and Armenia.

Majority of Georgia’s population practices Orthodox Christianity and since Georgian Orthodox Church is one of the world’s most ancient Christian Churches, there are many old churches to be seen in Georgia as Christianity was adopted as the state religion of eastern Georgia since the 4th Century.
  

DSCF4615_thumbWe started our tour in Georgia by driving to Nekresi Monastery.


DSCF4639_thumbNekresi Monastery perched on the hill top.


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DSC05069_thumbOur tour guide buying the minibus ticket to Nekresi Monastery. Price of the ticket is 1 lari.


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DSC05070_thumbWe went up to the monastery by minibus. You can also go by foot if you want. The distance is 1.5km from the bottom of the hill to the monastery.


DSC05122_thumbThe Nekresi Monastery consists of several churches and other monastic buildings. It is one of the largest monastery complexes in the Kakheti region and was founded by St. Abibos Nekreseli, one of the famous thirteen Syrian fathers.


DSCF4642_thumbWalking up to the complex.


DSCF4646_thumbThe view overlooking Alazani valley from the monastery is simply marvellous.


DSC05085_thumbFamily photo.


DSCF4671_thumb1The oldest building of the monastery which is the small basilica from 4th century is also one of the oldest remaining churches in Georgia today.


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DSC05119_thumb2First we entered the two storey Bishop palace in the complex. This building dates back from the 8th – 9th century.


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DSCF4656_thumbThe ground floor is the place where they used to make wine.


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DSCF4659_thumbAnd these are the wine cellars.


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DSCF4669_thumbThere is a small balcony that one can enjoy the view.


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DSC05106_thumb1Blessed Virgin Church from the 7th century is an example of a so-called “three church basilica”.


DSCF4685_thumbBefore I could enter the church, I’m required to wrap a skirt around my waist because I was wearing pants.


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DSC05109_thumbThe colourful paintings on the walls and ceilings can still be seen today.


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DSC05116_thumbAn interesting fact about this monastery is that it is famous for repelling an invading Muslim army by releasing pigs down the mountainside. To commemorate this event, the Blessed Virgin Church is the only church in Georgia to which a pig can be sacrificed.


DSC05117_thumbThis tower was built in the 16th century. It is possible to climb the tower now that it is restored.


DSC05105_thumb1There is a promenade tree in front of the tower.


DSC05118_thumbThe plate on the tower wall which states when it was built. Haha, unlike Azerbaijan, you won’t understand a single Georgian word. There is a Russian translation at the bottom though.


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DSCF4712_thumbEnjoying the view at the monastery.


DSC05128_thumbThe entire complex of the Nekresi Monastery as viewed in this poster.


DSCF4743_thumbNext we headed to Gremi, a 16th century architectural complex.


DSC05133_thumbGremi.


DSCF4746_thumbIt is founded by the King of Kakheti Levan. The present complex used to be a royal citadel and consists of a bell tower, a three storey castle, a wine cellar, defensive walls and a church.


DSCF4750_thumbThe Church of Archangel was constructed in 1565 and frescoed by 1577.


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DSCF4757_thumbThe dome is punctured by eight windows.


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DSCF4772_thumbGremi was the capital of Kingdom of Kakheti in the 16th and 17th century. It is being razed to the ground by the armies of Shah Abbas I of Persia in 1615. Later the kings of Kakheti transferred their capital to Telavi in the mid 17th century.


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DSCF4777_thumbSouvenirs sold inside the gift shop.


DSCF4781_thumbAfter visiting the Gremi, we proceeded to Telavi.


DSCF4790_thumbThe Statue of King Erekle II is the landmark of Telavi.


DSCF4797_thumbOur tour guide brought us to a local cafe in Telavi for late lunch. Not to be confused with another city in Israel, Tel Aviv. Telavi used to be the capital of Georgia.


DSCF4798_thumbCastel Georgia restaurant.


DSCF4800_thumbWe had a piza bread, kebab and salads. It’s my first time trying a pork kebab.


DSC05136_thumbThe local bottled soft drinks with different flavours such as lemon grass (left), lemon (middle) and pear (right).


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DSCF4805_thumbAfter lunch, we explored the local farmers’ market. You can find all ingredients that Georgians use for cooking.


DSCF4806_thumbLocal honey product.


DSCF4807_thumbVegetables and mushrooms.


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DSCF4811_thumbFresh fruits.


DSCF4814_thumbHerbs and spices.


DSCF4818_thumbHousehold wares can be found here too.


DSCF4819_thumbThe raw meat section.


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DSCF4823_thumbAnd seafood stalls.


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DSCF4827_thumbGeorgian Cheese.


DSCF4830_thumbAnd pickles.


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DSCF4838_thumbThe town of Telavi. Telavi is the largest town in Kakheti. It is set between the Gombori Mountains and the Caucasus.


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DSC05139_thumbWe stayed overnight at a local guesthouse which has a lovely garden.


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DSCF4840_thumbThe bedroom has no attached bathroom though.


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DSC05142_thumbA musical theatre which is no longer in use after Soviet times.


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DSC05146_thumbMost of the shops in Telavi were closed at around 7pm.


DSC05147_thumbThe fortress wall of the Batonistsikhe Castle built in the 17th Century. .


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DSC05154_thumbThe statue of King Erakle II. He is a symbol of freedom and national independence of the Georgian people.


DSCF4859_thumbIn the next morning, we left Telavi and visited the nearby Alaverdi Cathedral.

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